SPpcXrc
Routine
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double SPpcXrc (const float pc[], float rc[], int Np)
Purpose
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Convert predictor coefficients to reflection coefficients
Description
The given predictor coefficients are converted to reflection coefficients
using a recursive algorithm. The reflection coefficients lie between -1 and
+1 if the corresponding synthesis filter is stable. The procedure implements
the following step-down recursion to get the reflection coefficients k(j)
from the initial set of predictor coefficients. The iteration index runs
from Np to 1. For each order j, the step-down procedure finds the predictor
coefficients for a predictor of order j-1 from the predictor coefficients
for a predictor of order j. The equations are as follows, where the primed
primed quantities indicate the j-1 term predictor obtained at iteration j.
k(j) = -p(j)
p(i) - k(j) p(j-i)
p'(i) = ------------------ , 0 < i < j,
1 - k(j) k(j)
Reflection coefficients and predictor coefficients are usually expressed
algebraically as vectors with 1-offset indexing. The correspondence to the
0-offset C-arrays is as follows.
p(1) <==> pc[0] predictor coefficient corresponding to lag 1
p(i) <==> pc[i-1] 1 <= i < Np
k(1) <==> rc[0] first reflection coefficient
k(i) <==> rc[i-1] 1 <= i < Np
Parameters
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<- double SPpcXrc
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Normalized mean-square prediction error. This is the energy of the
prediction residual for a case in which the given predictor coefficients
are matched to the signal. Note that this value may be negative if the
given predictor coefficients do not correspond to a minimum phase
prediction error filter.
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-> const float pc[]
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Vector of predictor coefficients (Np values). These are the coefficients
of the predictor filter, with pc[0] being the predictor coefficient
corresponding to lag 1, and pc[Np-1] corresponding to lag Np.
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<- float rc[]
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Vector of Np reflection coefficients. The sign of these coefficients is
such that rc[Np-1] = -pc[Np-1].
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-> int Np
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Number of coefficients
Author / revision
P. Kabal
/ Revision 1.15 2003/05/09
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